Sheffield Pottery

Iron Oxide, Black

$1.45

Unit price: per

SKU : RMIROOXIB-1

Item Class Raw Materials

Availability

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Product Description

A black form of iron oxide for browns, blacks, speckles and dark clay bodies.

You must test before you use it, at any scale. Raw materials, mined or man-made, are not consistent. Color, strength, particle size and chemistry can change from one bag to the next and from one supplier to another, even when the name on the bag stays the same. Before you use this material in a glaze, slip or clay body of any size, mix a small test batch, fire it on your own clay in your own kiln, and check the results.

What it is

A black iron powder. In a glaze it gives the same family of colors as red iron oxide: ambers, browns and blacks. Its grains are a little coarser, which makes it good for speckles and dark slips.

Getting started

Use it like red iron oxide. Start at 2 to 4% in a glaze (2 to 4 grams per 100 grams of dry glaze) and test.
For speckles, stir it into the glaze or clay without sieving it out.
It can replace red iron oxide nearly one-for-one by weight, but test first.

For glaze formulators

Black iron oxide, Fe₃O₄. Slightly more iron by weight than Fe₂O₃.
Coarser than red iron oxide. Mill or sieve for even color; leave it coarse for specks.
Ends up as Fe₂O₃ in oxidation and FeO in reduction, so it fires much like red iron oxide.

Safety

Low toxicity, but don't breathe the dust. Wear a NIOSH-approved respirator (N95 or better) when handling it dry, and clean up with a wet sponge, not a broom.
It stains skin, clothes and work surfaces.

Sizes & pricing

Size	Price	Per lb
1 lb	$1.45	$1.45	Add to cart
5 lb	$6.50	$1.30	Add to cart
10 lb	$12.00	$1.20	Add to cart
25 lb	$27.50	$1.10	Add to cart
50 lb bag	$38.50	$0.77	Add to cart

Full bags mix and match. Every full bag in your order, of any raw material, adds up. That total sets the price of every bag. Smaller sizes don't count.

Full bags in your order	Price per 50 lb bag	Per lb
Under 500 lb	$38.50	$0.77
500 lb and up	$37.50	$0.75
2,000 lb and up	$37.00	$0.74
6,000 lb and up	$36.00	$0.72
12,000 lb and up	$35.50	$0.71

Prices from our October 23, 2026 price list.

Frequently Asked Questions

Glaze and clay recipes go by weight, not by volume, and they don't count water. Each ingredient is a share of the dry total. 2% means 2 grams for every 100 grams of dry ingredients. For a 500-gram batch, that's 10 grams. Colors and opacifiers are often listed as extras on top of a recipe that adds up to 100, written like "+2" or "add 2%." Weigh those the same way: 2 grams for every 100 grams of the base recipe. A digital scale that reads to 0.1 gram makes small amounts easy.

A test tile is a small piece of the clay you use, glazed and fired just like your real work. Raw materials vary from bag to bag, and results also change with your clay, how thick you apply the glaze and how your kiln fires. A test tile is the only way to know what you'll get before you glaze a whole batch of pots. Write what's on each tile on the back (an underglaze pencil works), and keep notes so you can repeat what works.

Yes, whenever you handle the dry powder. Fine dust is the main hazard with most raw materials, and some can harm your lungs over time. Wear a NIOSH-approved respirator (N95 or better) while you weigh and mix. A basic dust mask that isn't N95-rated won't protect you. Once a material is mixed with water, dust is much less of a problem, but wipe up spills with a wet sponge before they dry, and mop instead of sweeping. Don't eat or drink while you work, and wash your hands afterward. Check each product's Safety section for anything extra that material needs.

Iron Oxide, Black

1 Pound