Iron Chromate
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A dark colorant for grays, browns and blacks in glazes, slips and clay bodies.
You must test before you use it, at any scale. Raw materials, mined or man-made, are not consistent. Color, strength, particle size and chemistry can change from one bag to the next and from one supplier to another, even when the name on the bag stays the same. Before you use this material in a glaze, slip or clay body of any size, mix a small test batch, fire it on your own clay in your own kiln, and check the results.
What it is
A dark powder made of iron and chrome. It gives grays, browns and blacks, depending on the glaze. Potters also mix it into clay or slip to make dark or speckled clay bodies.
Getting started
- In a glaze, start at 1 to 2% (1 to 2 grams per 100 grams of dry glaze) and test.
- In clay or slip, start around 2% for a gray body and add more for darker color.
- Like chrome oxide, it can turn tin-bearing glazes pink, in the same pot or in the same kiln.
- Fire a test tile before you use it on finished work.
For glaze formulators
- Iron chromite (FeCr₂O₄ type). Refractory.
- Gives warm grays and browns in most bases. Blacks come from combining it with cobalt and manganese.
- Avoid tin in the same glaze unless you want pinks or tans; zinc pushes it toward brown.
Safety
- Contains chromium. Don't breathe the dust. Wear a NIOSH-approved respirator (N95 or better) and gloves when handling it dry. Clean up with a wet sponge, not a broom.
- For functional ware, use a stable, tested base glaze, and have the finished glaze lab-tested before you sell the work.
Sizes & pricing
| Size | Price | Per lb | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 lb | $3.35 | $3.35 | Add to cart |
| 5 lb | $16.00 | $3.20 | Add to cart |
| 10 lb | $31.00 | $3.10 | Add to cart |
| 25 lb | $75.00 | $3.00 | Add to cart |
| 50 lb bag | $133.00 | $2.66 | Add to cart |
Full bags mix and match. Every full bag in your order, of any raw material, adds up. That total sets the price of every bag. Smaller sizes don't count.
| Full bags in your order | Price per 50 lb bag | Per lb |
|---|---|---|
| Under 500 lb | $133.00 | $2.66 |
| 500 lb and up | $130.50 | $2.61 |
| 2,000 lb and up | $128.00 | $2.56 |
| 6,000 lb and up | $125.50 | $2.51 |
| 12,000 lb and up | $122.50 | $2.45 |
Prices from our October 23, 2026 price list.
Frequently Asked Questions
Grays, browns or near-black, depending on the base glaze and how much you use. It isn't a bright color. Potters use it to darken glazes and to make gray or charcoal clay bodies and slips.
Mix it into the dry clay or slip ingredients before you add water. About 2 grams for every 100 grams of dry ingredients (2%) gives a light gray; more gives darker. Kneading the powder into moist clay by hand is messy and tends to leave streaks. Fire a test tile, because the clay's own color changes the result.
Iron chromate contains chrome, which can turn to vapor in the kiln and react with tin oxide in other glazes, even on a different pot. Keep it away from tin glazes in the kiln, or fire them in separate loads.
Glaze and clay recipes go by weight, not by volume, and they don't count water. Each ingredient is a share of the dry total. 2% means 2 grams for every 100 grams of dry ingredients. For a 500-gram batch, that's 10 grams. Colors and opacifiers are often listed as extras on top of a recipe that adds up to 100, written like "+2" or "add 2%." Weigh those the same way: 2 grams for every 100 grams of the base recipe. A digital scale that reads to 0.1 gram makes small amounts easy.
A test tile is a small piece of the clay you use, glazed and fired just like your real work. Raw materials vary from bag to bag, and results also change with your clay, how thick you apply the glaze and how your kiln fires. A test tile is the only way to know what you'll get before you glaze a whole batch of pots. Write what's on each tile on the back (an underglaze pencil works), and keep notes so you can repeat what works.
Yes, whenever you handle the dry powder. Fine dust is the main hazard with most raw materials, and some can harm your lungs over time. Wear a NIOSH-approved respirator (N95 or better) while you weigh and mix. A basic dust mask that isn't N95-rated won't protect you. Once a material is mixed with water, dust is much less of a problem, but wipe up spills with a wet sponge before they dry, and mop instead of sweeping. Don't eat or drink while you work, and wash your hands afterward. Check each product's Safety section for anything extra that material needs.
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