 |
 |
 |
|
Paragon KM-18T Knife Maker’s Heat Treating Furnace 120 Volt
KM18 Drop Door
5.5"W x 4.25"H x 18"D
2350°F Maximum Temperature
120Volts / 1 Phase / 60 Hz
15 Amps
1800 Watts
Sentry 12-Key Controller
NEMA 5-20P Cordset
Door Switch
Solid State Relay with Safety back-up
Paragon KM-18T Knife Maker’s Heat Treating Furnace
Long lasting solid state relay
The KM-18T Paragon knife kiln now has a solid state relay, which lasts far longer than a standard mechanical relay. The solid state relay has no moving parts to wear out. The first thing you will notice is that the solid state relay is silent. You will hear just the reassuring hum of elements. The solid state relay makes heating elements last longer and offers better temperature control during holds.
The KM-18T knife forging furnace includes a mechanical relay as part of a safety circuit.
The adventure of knifemaking
Great knives are more than steel and ornament. They contain a spirit that makes them feel as an extension of the hand. Touch a great knife, and it feels alive. As the knife ages, its spirit remains as vibrant as the day the maker gave the knife to the world. The spirit in their knives lives on long after the master craftsmen who made them.
In 1986 we introduced the KM-14D, our first knifemaking kiln. We are proud to offer the KM-18T, with an 18” long interior. It should be the perfect-sized knife heat treat oven for those who need one that is between the 14 1/2” long KM-14T and the 24” long KM-24T. In addition, you can order Paragon furnaces in your choice of the economical 3-key Sentry Xpress temperature controller, the 12-key Sentry, or the Sentinel Smart Touch. Click here for links to all the Paragon knifemaking furnaces.
Test exotic heat treating formulas
When you own a KM-18T Paragon knife kiln, you can live the knife making adventure to the fullest. You will actually witness the birth of your knives in the bright red heat of the furnace. The soul is born in the knife forging furnace, because the heat treating brings out the highest qualities of the steel.
Many knifemakers enjoy owning a furnace, because they can revel in testing. They put blades through tests more severe than any knife owner would dare. Yes, they test for Rockwell hardness, but they don’t stop there. The serious knifemaker tests the knife against hemp rope and 2x4s. They bend the blade to 45° or even 90°. Then they straighten the blade, slap on a handle and test it in the real world.
The maker with a KM-series knife forging furnace can try exotic heat treating methods at his leisure.
Does quenching in dry ice improve blade performance? What happens when 52100 steel is triple-quenched with a one-day wait between each quench? After this treatment, will a 52100 blade bend to 90° without chipping?
With a Paragon knife forging furnace in your shop, all questions about heat treating formulas are settled.
Heat treating is no longer theory. You find out for yourself what works. Testing and heat treating is at the heart of the knife making adventure. Here is where your confidence as a knife maker takes root. Through heat treating, you can master a tool steel and make it your own.
Experiment with differential hardening, an ancient bladesmith technique.
Try out the newest tool steels. Are they really as good as the tried and true D2 and A2? Paragon’s knifemaking furnaces are now rated to 2350 degrees F, so you can heat treat as hot as you need to.
Choose a side swing door or a drop door.
You can order a Paragon knifemaking furnace with either a drop door or a side-swing door. (The photo above shows the traditional drop door. Scroll down to Options to see the side swing door.) The price of the furnace is the same with either door style.
The drop door opens downward with one-handed operation. A counter-weight handle holds the door securely closed. The door, whether drop or side-swing, is mounted on a heavy-duty 1/2” thick hinge shaft for smooth opening. Because of the rigid case and heavy hinge, the door is sturdy enough for years of faithful service.
Door safety switch
The door micro safety switch shuts off the power to the elements when the door is opened, yet the controller continues to give a temperature readout. The safety switch is standard on Paragon KM furnaces.
Choose from the optional paint colors
As shown in the photos, the standard knifemaking furnaces are painted a deep black, which would look perfect in your shop. You can choose a different paint color at no extra charge.
A message from Ed Fowler—explorer, author, and founder of High Endurance Performance Knife Association
“Paragon offered me no financial rewards or free equipment for this endorsement. I recommend Paragon furnaces only because they make an excellent, reliable product.
“I've made knives off and on since the sixth grade. I enjoy every second in the shop making knives. I used to harden and temper with a torch. As my skills increased, my testing of knives revealed the benefit of longer and more uniform soak times during the annealing and tempering cycles than were possible with a torch.
“I finally bought a Paragon furnace. It is extremely beneficial to bladesmithing, because it allows us to do things with our blades we couldn't do otherwise. If I had known how good they are, I would have bought one years before I did.
“You don't want to introduce any variables into your blades by accident, and temperature is one such variable. With a Paragon, you know exactly what causes what and why. My advice to beginning knifemakers is to use the best equipment you can as soon as you can add it to your shop. I wasted a lot of time and energy trying to make knives with less than the best equipment for the job. Invest in quality equipment, learn how to use it right, and use your time seeking the best knife you can make.
“Without my Paragon oven, I would have never made the discoveries about steel that I’ve made. I love my Paragon. That Paragon sure made a big difference in my knife making. Any experiment I want to run is right there. If I want to change a heat treatment, I know exactly how. With every knife, I learn more.
“Thermal cycles, commonly known as heat treating of blades, are the most significant single aspect contributing to the quality of a knifemaker’s blade. Knifemakers who wish to explore the absolute frontiers of the world of knives in search of the Excalibur of their dreams must have the ability to design thermal treatments specifically intended to push their steel to the highest limits of performance. Absolute control of the temperature of their blades is absolutely essential to success.
“Paragon makes a nice piece of equipment. I recommend it very highly to anyone who asks and to many people who don't ask. In order to make knives that my customers can depend upon, I have to be able to count on my equipment to provide consistent performance. My Paragon heat treating oven has always provided the degree of dependability I can count on to support my commitment to provide my customers the best functional knife possible.
“Believe me, I'm much richer knowing I'm making the best knife I can. I'm much happier with myself.”
A bond of trust between you and the knife owner
The knife maker’s credo is simple: to create a knife that represents the knife maker himself. For the knife maker, quality of work is a way of life. It is his or her passion. Anything less than one’s best is unthinkable.
The buyer of a custom knife appreciates fine detail.
He or she marvels at the lines and curves the maker coaxed from the steel with such patience. There is a bond of trust between the owner of a fine knife and its maker. This is why the knife maker sleeps better when he or she controls every step in creating a knife.
The knife maker derives joy from creating knives that are not merely prized, but treasured.
When the knife owner wipes a rag across such a knife, he or she is caressing as much as cleaning it. Part of this spirit of knife making is lost when you send the blade out for heat treating and await its return. Every time you, the maker, release one of your knives to the world, your reputation goes with it. This is why makers feel compelled to control every step in the blade’s journey from initial design through final polishing.
No more waiting for commercial heat treating
A Paragon KM-series furnace sets the knife maker free. No more wrapping blades and shipping them to your heat treater. No more waiting until you have a dozen blades to get the best price on heat treating. No more turning away orders for last-minute gifts.
While your furnace is hardening and tempering blades, you can busy yourself grinding more knives or fitting handles.
After you’ve used your Paragon furnace awhile, you will wonder how you ever got along without it. When asked to make a knife on short notice—whether for a Marine Corps awards presentation, a celebration or retirement party, or an archaeologist on his way to Africa—you will be ready. When a custom knife is needed as a going away gift, and the recipient is leaving in three days, you will be ready. Your KM-series furnace might even pay for itself on rush orders you would otherwise have missed.
Own a furnace and you alone decide when you will complete a knife.
If you stay up one Friday grinding a knife, you can heat treat it that evening and deliver it Saturday morning. Just in time for a grateful wife to present to her husband on his birthday.
Finishing a knife whenever you want will excite you.
You will find yourself working into the night to complete a new design. When you send the blade out for heat treating, the excitement of making will be forgotten. By the time the blade returns, you hardly remember it.
A full range of Paragon furnace sizes
The KM-series knifemaking furnaces come in seven interior sizes:
KM-14T and Xpress-KM-14T: 14 ½” long, 5 ½” wide, and 4 ¼” high
KM-18T and Xpress-KM-18T: 18” long, 5 ½” wide, and 4 ¼” high
KM-24T and Xpress-KM-24T: 24” long, 5 ½” wide, and 4 ¼” high
KM-36T and Xpress-KM-36T: 36” long, 5 ½” wide, and 4 ¼” high
KM-45T: 45” long, 5 ½” wide, and 4 ¼” high
Double Barrel 18: 18” long, 11” wide, and 4 ¼” high
Double Barrel 24: 24” long, 11” wide, and 4 ¼” high
Even if most of your knives would fit inside the KM-14T, you may ultimately be happier with the KM-24T, a popular size. Too much capacity may be better than too little. After all, it doesn’t hurt to heat shorter blades in the longer KM-24T; electrical consumption is minimal. Our newest KM-18T is mid-way in length between the KM-14T and KM-24T so you can buy just the right size for your needs.
Your choice of three temperature controllers
The Sentry 12-key controller is faster to program and has more features than the lower priced Sentry Xpress 3-key controller. Choose the controller that fits your budget.
Models with the 3-key Sentry Xpress controller: Xpress-KM-14T, Xpress-KM-18T, Xpress-KM-24T, Xpress-KM-36T
Models with the 12-key Sentry controller: KM-14T, KM-18T, KM-24T, KM-36T, KM-45T, Double Barrel 18, Double Barrel 24
The standard KM furnaces can be upgraded with the Sentinel Smart Touch.
Solid furnace construction
The furnace is insulated with 3” thick refractory firebrick, which is 1/2” thicker than the standard. The elements are mounted in dropped, recessed grooves machined into the firebrick. This groove protects the element for long life and low maintenance. Elements are simple to replace because they can be lifted directly from the groove. You can replace elements following instructions in the printed manual. The firing chamber is protected by a rigid steel case. A built-in solid stand lifts the firing chamber safely off your worktable. The thermocouple wire is kept inside the control box for protection from the harsh environment of the typical bladesmith shop.
Printed instruction manuals
Your furnace includes a wiring diagram, a controller instruction manual, and a heat treating manual with heat treating instructions for D2, 440C, ATS 34 and 154 CM. The manuals are written in plain English for the beginner.
Made in America
All Paragon furnaces are made in Mesquite, Texas USA. We are proud to support the American worker.
Optional Gas Injection Flow Meter
During heat treating, scale forms on the surface of the steel. One way to eliminate most scaling is to wrap the steel in stainless steel foil. Another way is to install the gas injection flow meter on your furnace. It is available as either an add-on kit, or you can order the furnace with the meter installed.
The meter regulates the flow of an inert gas, such as argon, inside the furnace. The gas displaces the oxygen to prevent some of the scaling.
Optional knife-making Kit
In addition to the furnace, you will need a Knifemaking Kit, which separates the blades and holds them parallel inside the furnace.
Thermocouple with “special limit” wire
The thermocouple senses temperature inside the kiln. It is the small rod that extends into the firing chamber. The ¼” wide Type-K, 14-gauge, exposed-tip thermocouple is made with special-limit wire for superior accuracy. The exposed tip gives the controller a fast response time for even temperatures during holds. The thermocouple is made in America to our exacting standards.
Designed for production
Paragon’s warranty is not affected by frequency of use. Fire your new kiln every day if you want, even in commercial settings. That will have no effect on the warranty period.
Optional colors at no extra charge
Brighten your studio with color! Order your kiln in one of our standard colors at no extra charge . . . berry, black, blue, hot pink, jade, navy, purple, or turquoise. Scroll down to see color samples in the options section.
SpecificationsMax. Temperature | 2350F
1287C | Amps | 17 | Phase | 1 | Watts | 2000 | Nema | 5-20R | Breaker Size | 20 | Circuit Copper Wire Size | 12 gauge | TUV tested to CSA and UL Standard 499 | N | CE | N | Control Type | Sentry Digital 12-key Non-Ceramic | Voltage | 120 | Hertz | 60 | Nema Details | | Disclaimer: The specifications above assume that the kiln will be plugged into a dedicated circuit. Local electric codes supersede our recommendations. The pricing and electrical specifications for the above products reflect their design for use in the United States. The International versions of most models will have variations in electrical specifications and price due to consumer safety requirements or electrical regulations. |
| Kiln Type | Front Loading Square | Sides | 4 | Understanding Chamber Measurements | | Chamber Volume | 0.24 CU.FT.
6.80 litres | Chamber Width | 5.50 IN
140 mm | Chamber Depth | 18.00 IN
457 mm | Chamber Height | 4.25 IN
108 mm |
The Outer Size of the Kiln and the Shipping Size: Width = Left to Right; Depth = Front to Back; Height = Top to Bottom
| Outer Size | 17.00W x 31.00D x 17.00H Inches
432W x 787D x 432H mm | Ship Size | 29.00W x 38.00D x 27.00H Inches
737W x 965D x 686H mm | Ship Weight | 184.00 Lbs.
83.46 Kg. | Doorway Clearance Needed | 21.00 Inches
533.40 mm | Ship Method & Notations | This Kiln Ships Via Truck | | | | | Part Number | 5D2122MB00 * Base Model |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|